Henry Ford said “Think you can, think you can’t , either
way you will be right” and according to Robert Schuller 1988 “ I can ! Said the
retired postman.He was a rural mailman
for twenty years” Schuller (1988:64)
But when retired after two decades of postal
service in Makanda, Illinois Wayman has acquired a small pension and $1100 savings.
His travel company does nearly $7 million in sales a year with Presley Tours.
How does a retired mail man become a prosperous businessman and according to
Schuler, he did it by believing in himself and his abilities and by making
people happy. Schuller (op cited)
But in my own opinion Wayman succeeded because he
was doing what he loves most, and he has a positive mental attitude. Positive
attitude in life is that all that matters and secondly doing whatever you have
been assigned to do with dedication and happiness irrespective of how much you
are paid. According to research it has been discovered that people who
continued whatever they spend many years doing are more likely to succeed than
those who change vocation, job after retirement.
On how many people fail during retirement, is a
function of their ability to kick starting whatever they are used to even on a smaller
scale during old age. Old age comes with it issues, problems, non acceptance , health issues anda disconnect with current happenings in life,
there is also the generation gap, and so doing what you love most or whatever
you have been doing most is the key to survival. So a retired policeman, or army
officer can comfortable operate a security outfit and consultancy.
And how Wayman did arrived at that, “one day
someone said to him” I would love to see the ocean. That simple wish
enthusiasticallyexpressed to Wayman led
to a tour of 546 people to Miami Beach , Wayman made $120and had such a good time that he decided to
go into business” Schuller op cited.
But from my interaction with retirees within my six
years in pension industry, I want to believe that what drove Wayman was not the
money but the actual sharing of one’s thought and deepest hopes fulfilled. And
as Chinua Achebe will say the sharing of
one’s thought and deepest hope fulfilled can drive human beings to success. And
the keen desire to return and do what he was doing before was the actual
driving force for Wayman Presley.
It has been proved that people always wish for what
they don’t have, I believe that Wayman was looking forward to his retirement
during his working career but it did not take time for him to realize that he
could have love going back to work may be after staying for the initial period
of six months. That is the irony of life. The irony of life is that people tend
to be what they are not, that is why you see the whites sun tanning and the
blacks bleaching.
What this is indirectly saying is
that within the working career ,work with zeal and dedication, know all that you
need to know about the job, because you may never can tell, that you are
indirectlydeveloping a business for
yourself during old age.
In an article captioned “You may
never retired” that appeared in wall street journal it states” that sum sizable
number of retireesmay continue to work
after retirement due to so many reasons like their pension pot was not enough, they were ripped offof the retirement savings and majority
because they love what they do.
But a more interesting story was
the story of life of Mary Calendar, “Mary was making potato salad in an inn in
Los Angeles during world war 11, her boss asked her to make pies for a large
crowd. That was the start of a new career for Mary” Schuller (op cited).
Continuing he stated that in 1948, she and her husband sold their car, to buy a
refrigerator and an oven “in 1964 they open their first pie shop in Orange county
and by 1986, they sold the family business about 115 restaurants to Ramada Inn
Inc for $90 Million “What a tremendous accomplishment as that business may be
hitting 2 billion Dollars in 2014.
Finally life during retirement is
a great and rewarding life and what you make out of it is a function of the
zeal, knowledge and experience, you acquired during your working career and
when you are happy you are more likely to live long, and others will be jealous
of your state and according to Dave Bernard in an article captioned “Finding
Retirement state of mind” which appeared
in US News .he stated that “they appear to be genuinely
happy with their state of affairs and making the most of each day. When you ask
about their retirement experience they shine a genuine smile and are happy to
regale you – often at length – about how wonderful it is to be in their
shoes. Their happiness is infectious and you may find yourself caught up in
their joy. Although it is safe to assume not everything is perfect in their
world, their overall outlook is positive”. But when these are lacking, the
retiree may likely not live long, thereby prompting others to fear retirement.
Odunze Reginald is the Lead
Consultant, Chareg Consulting, a management and marketingconsultanta social media and social marketing consultant , you can visit our
twitter anchor @dunzreg, find us on Facebook @ Reginald odunze and
reginaldodunze.com, at google+ @ Reginald Odunze and at Linkedin@reginald
odunze.
According to investopedia, it stated
that “Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of
prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase.
As inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or
service”.While Wikipedia noted that “In
economics, inflation
is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an
economy over a period of time.”
And according to
Wikipedia, Nigeria’s inflation rate stood at 8.3 percent as at July 2014 and as
at December 2014 stood at 9.2 percent according to Trading Economics, the
country of Venezuela has the highest inflationary rate of 60.9 percent as at
May 2014 while Italy has the lowest inflationary rate of -0.9 percent as at
July 2014 according to Wikipedia. But the recent study keeps the inflationary at
17.9 percent as at September 2016 and as at October 2016 to 18.9 percent, the highest.
And according to Trading Economics in an
article titled ” Nigeria Inflation Rate 1996-2016" they noted that
“Nigeria's consumer prices
increased by 18.3 percent year-on-year in October 2016, following a 17.9
percent growth in the previous month and above market expectations of 18.2
percent. It was the highest inflation rate since October 2005, as prices for
food continued to rise. Annual core inflation rate went up to 18.1 percent, the
highest since January 2007. On a monthly basis, consumer prices went up 0.8 percent.
Inflation Rate in Nigeria averaged 12.24 percent from 1996 until 2016, reaching
an all time high of 47.56 percent in January of 1996 and a record low of -2.49
percent in January of 2000.”
But according to Michelle
McGaghof citywire.com
she observed that “Pension savers are still in the dark about the impact the
‘inflation switch’ brought in by the government two years ago will have,
despite the possibility that it could wipe 25% off their retirement income.”
They went on to say that “Research by human resources business, Aon Hewitt
shows Brits do not understand what effect the switch from the retail price
index (RPI) to the consumer price index (CPI) has had” . The article went on to say that “Two years ago, the government announced
plans to move the indexation of pensions from RPI to CPI. It did this because
CPI rises a lot slower than RPI, as the latter includes housing costs, so it
means the state pension will rise more slowly, as will public sector pensions, costing
the government less money.When
it comes to private pensions, the amount they pay out could also increase
more slowly as many are tied to inflation, and would
have adopted CPI instead of RPI.”
Although the article based their
research on the situations in Britain, but the aftermath of globalization does indicate
economy does not exist in isolation stressing that what affects one economy will definitely
affects the other. And according to Nathalie
Bonneyin article captioned “How rising inflation can destroy your
pension” which appeared in money observer, the article noted that “Anyone who
has bought a fixed annuity [which provides a regular income for life] could see
the value of their pension erode significantly over time,' says Dr Ros Altmann,
director general of Saga.
She adds: 'The longer
they live, the poorer these pensioners become, as the real value of their fixed
pensions is reduced by inflation.' So how does inflation affects
your pension pot?Nathalie noted that
“Any cash savings are hit because the low interest returns on savings accounts
cannot compete with the rate of inflation. Pension pots face a similar
challenge with money losing value over long timescales” If inflations are
hitting Europeans and American who at times have negative inflationary rate
what happens to Africans with one or two digits inflationary rate. What it portends is
that your pension pot may not carry you through during retirement. This is
because during period of inflation, what N100, 000 can buy in previous years
may not purchase up to N 75,000 during period of inflation. How then do you
protect your pension pot during inflation? You may have nothing or less to do
to protect your pension pot during inflationary period.But the decision you take in either choosing
programme withdrawal or annuity will offer the necessary succor.Because those who are more likely to be hit
by inflation are those on annuity as they have a regular income without
investment, as the investment that comes into their pension ; go to the pool of
fund and not the annuitant; although they may continue to receive pension
throughout their life time, but the value over time may be eroded by inflation.
What happens then, when
the situation described above hit the retirees, coupled with the delicate
health nature of men and women above 65 years? Will it shorten their lifespan?
Will it impact negatively on them? Definitely yes, but the survival of the
individuals involved is a function of their ability to absorb situations and
their mindset, for those who have positive outlook; it will definitely not
affect them.
Fraud
Avoid
financial scam According Sheiresa Ngo of the wall street journal ,
she noted that “Unfortunately,
seniors are often the targets of financial scams. The FTC recently
refunded more than $2.4 million to investors who were tricked
out of millions of dollars in a precious metals scheme. The FTC says many of
the victims were senior citizens”
Schuller (1988:112) noted that success without
social respect can be an ultimate and dismal failure.
Old age has one problem according to psychologist,
it tend to make old people vulnerable to issues of money making, as they have
dream idea of trying to achieve what they fail to achieve during their working
career. They now want to achieve itduring old age and by so doing enter into one wrong investment decision
or the other.
Whatever they have not achieve they tend to believe
that retirement fund will afford them that opportunity, by so doing they enter
into wrong hands who will fleece them of their hard earned money. The result is
that most of the retirees return back to work in order to survive and enjoy
their old age. But what these scammers do not know is that wealth do not bring
happiness as it is stated in Ecclesiastics 5 verse 10-11 “ How absurd to think
that wealth brings happiness, the more you have, the more people come to help
you spend it andcontinuingin Ecclesiastics 5 verse 12, 14, it sates “
But the rich are always worryingand
seldom get a good night sleep” Riches are sometimes hoarded to the harm of the
saver, or they are put into risky investment that turn sour and everything is lost”
And continuing in Ecclesiastics 5 verse 19 and 20,
“And it is good thing to receive wealth from God and the good health to enjoy
it” “To enjoy your work and accept your lot in life- that is indeed a gift from
God, people who did this rarely look with sorrow on the past, for God has given
them reason for joy”.
And so in making wealth, it is pertinent for us to
have that God given joy that gives one happiness-
a lasting happiness.
Anything short of that may not augur well
especially for con artist as Robert Kiyosaki in his book Rich dad Poor dad,
noted that there are so many ways, one can be rich, and he included the
following, through inheritance, playing lottery, investing or by being a crook
or an outlaw but there is a price, you risk going to jail. Kiyosaki(1995:351) continuing he stated that ‘A great
story must interest , excite and cause people to look into the future and dream
a little, there should also be integrity behind the story, because our jails
are filled with great story tellers without integrity”.
Health
The desire of every pensioner is to take care of
his or herself during old age, but is ittheretiree financially stable to
shoulder such responsibility , bearing in mind that the period 60 and above
comes with various lingering issues including medical health problem.
The medical and health challenge is of varying
dimensions, high blood pressure, stroke, obesity, heart attack, cancer of the
breast, prostate cancerthat and other
medical issues comes with old age.
With the developing state and coupled with the
inability of the African governments to have a viable medical programme for old
people as prevalent in other continents like Europe, North and South America,
Asia , Australia etc. Africa countries with the exception of few African
countries like South Africa, Egypt etc have not been able to develop a medical
programme for old people and senior citizen. Even where it is said to be
existing, there are bottlenecks, corruption and other vices militating against
it.
So what do they do in such economy where there are
little on non existing medical program for old people, what will the old people
do in such a situation, will they resort to the little or nocontribution of their pension pot.
Investment
decision Tom Macphail in 10 costly Pension Mistakes noted
that “If you have a pension, have you ever reviewed it? Millions of people
haven't. Moreover, recent research revealed more than two in five adults (41%)
- 8 million people - cannot remember how their pensions are invested. Why is
that alarming? Performance can vary quite dramatically across investments and
even a seemingly small difference could have a significant impact on the size
of your pot” Continuing he stated that these are just projections. Investments
will not always go up in value, they also go down, so you could get back less
than you invested; what is certain is that they won't perform as predicted.
Also, these values are in today's terms, without considering inflation, which
will reduce the spending power of your money over time “According to several
researches, people invest for two basic reasons; they are follows, to make
provision for old age and to be wealthy. Being wealthy is a function of the
state of mind of the owner and the generosity of the individual.
So many people cling to their money as if their
life depends on it. While some are willing to give almost half of their
possessions but that is not our subject of discussion.
Venita Van Caspel according to schuller notedwhile studying investment “heard a very
startling statistics of every people reaching age 65, only 2 percent were
financially independent” continuingSchuller op cited opined that Venita was raised in a Christian home
without money, which she claims gave a health respectfor a dollar.
From the startling revelation, it all means that
many are bound to fail should they kept deaf ear to investment.
What the article is saying is that apart from your
pension contribution, you can also embark on one or two investment instruments
to protect your age.
And in embarking on investment, it is wise to
consult the professionals in that field, these investment advisers, analyst is
able to study trends and be able to make informed decisions to that effect.
Odunze Reginald is the Lead
Consultant, Chareg Consulting, a management and marketingconsultanta social media and social marketing consultant , you can visit our
twitter anchor @dunzreg, find us on Facebook @ Reginald odunze and
reginaldodunze.com, at google+ @ Reginald Odunze and at Linkedin@reginald
odunze.