The washing machine broke, you chipped a tooth and the dog needs to visit a heart specialist. And that was just Tuesday.
Unexpected expenses are almost guaranteed to occur,
but few Americans are budgeting for them by stashing money in savings
each week or month, the latest Money Pulse survey from Bankrate.com has
found.
Bankrate commissioned Princeton Survey Research Associates
International to conduct its Money Pulse survey on budgeting and
unexpected expenses. It interviewed 1,000 people December 17-20, 2015,
with results having a sampling error of plus or minus 3.8 percentage
points.
"The survey shows that a very significant minority of
American households apparently don't have the resources to pay for an
unexpected expense of around $1,000," says Stephen Brobeck, executive
director of the Consumer Federation of America.
Unexpected
expenses occur with such frequency that they should be accounted for by
budgeting to save money for emergencies. In Bankrate's survey, 4 of 10
respondents or their immediate family ran into a major unexpected
expense last year. Just 57% made it out of 2015 financially unscathed.
If you need a
personal loan to respond to an unexpected emergency, check out the rates at Bankrate.com.
How people deal with unexpected expenses
Nearly
4 in 10 respondents, 37%, say they would pay for an unexpected expense
with savings, Bankrate's survey found. That's about the same as December
2014, when 38% of people answered the same way.
Nearly a quarter of people, 23%, reported they would pay for an emergency by reducing spending on other things.
"Let's
give everyone credit for that. 60% are taking grown-up responsibility
for the expense," says Robert Fragasso, chairman and CEO at Fragasso
Financial Advisors in Pittsburgh.
Credit cards would be an option for 15% of respondents. The same number said they would borrow from family or friends.
"If
it were $10,000 in uncovered expenses, the answers might be different.
If it's paid with debt and if the balance is not amortized quickly, it
should be converted to a home equity line of credit to pay down as
quickly as possible, but in the meantime, the interest becomes
tax-deductible," Fragasso says.
In a nutshell, the interest from the first $100,000 of a home equity line of credit is typically tax-deductible.
"The
other thing is that if you shop (for a HELOC), it will be a low
interest rate around 2% to 4.5%," says CFP professional Herbert Hopwood,
CFA, president of Hopwood Financial Services in Great Falls, Virginia.
How people act based on income
Not
surprisingly in Bankrate's survey, those with higher incomes were most
likely to say they would rely on savings for emergencies. Over half,
54%, of those earning $75,000 or more annually said they would pony up
the cash for an unexpected expense.
Only 23% of people with yearly
incomes less than $30,000 said they would use savings. And 9% of
respondents in this income level said they don't know how they would pay
for an unexpected expense.
Are millennials getting the hang of personal finance?
Millennials changed up their answers from last year. The trends for older generations were mostly unchanged.
In 2014, many more young people said they would have to reduce their spending to pay for an emergency.
In
this year's survey, millennials were most likely to say they would use
savings. More also indicated they would use a credit card, while fewer
said they would need to reduce spending to meet an unexpected expense.
Note: Margin of error is plus or minus 3.8 percentage points.
Unexpected expenses are a learning experience
When
asked how they had dealt with their most recent unexpected expense, 36%
of respondents said they used savings. Another 20% said they dealt with
it by setting up a payment program.
About 1 in 10 said they borrowed from family and friends, while another 11% said they haven't begun paying the bill.
Only 13% paid for their most recent emergency expense with a credit card.
Cutting cable but not the smartphone
To
understand how Americans bolster their savings, Bankrate asked
respondents how likely they would be next year to cut back on spending
in 5 categories: dining out, coffee, cable or satellite TV, alcohol and
cellphone plans.
Note: About 27% of respondents said they don't buy alcohol, and 22% said they don't buy coffee.
In
terms of cost, restaurant meals and cable can be budget busters. For
most people, cutting the fat out of their budgets means tackling the
highest-cost items, such as cable TV. But in the end, it comes down to
choices. Which expenses are negotiable, and which are mandatory?
"Don't
cut things that are important. You don't cut your daughter's dance
lessons, but (you cut) the superfluous things such as sending out for
dinner. Do you have to eat out so often? Or, the latte factor," Fragasso
says. "If you table up what you spend in the course of a year on
coffee, you may be able to fund your IRA."
Cellphone plans also can cost an arm and a leg, but fewer people say they are willing to budge on that.
"The
funny thing is that smartphone penetration is higher than the number of
households with a computer at home. It's young people who are driving
it up," Brobeck says.
Can you boost savings if you reduce spending?
Nearly
two-thirds of adult Americans owned a smartphone as of April 2015,
according to data from Pew Research. For those age 18-29, the number of
smartphone owners jumped to 85%.
As vital as smartphones are to
everyone, "don't by default take whatever plan the phone company gives
you. Do you need all the data? Or, are you using all the devices?"
Hopwood asks.
"I have an iPad that I rarely use, but I am still
paying the cost of a data plan. Make sure you have the right plan for
your usage and your needs," he says.
Acting proactively rather
than reactively to reduce spending should help you boost your savings
and increase your peace of mind. There's no way to avoid unforeseen
expenses, but having a plan in place for emergencies could help you
sleep at night.
Methodology:
Bankrate's poll was conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates
International, which obtained the data via telephone interviews with a
nationally representative sample of 1,000 adults living in the
continental U.S. Telephone interviews were conducted by landline (500)
and cellphone (500, including 269 without a landline phone) in English
and Spanish from Dec. 17-20, 2015.
Statistical
results are weighted to correct known demographic discrepancies. The
margin of sampling error is plus or minus 3.8 percentage points.
Culled from Bankrate.com