RIGA, Latvia (AP) — Greece's European creditors expressed the
hope Saturday that the criticism the country's finance minister faced
over his failure to present an economic reform plan on time will prompt a
positive response soon.
In the Latvian capital of Riga, the eurozone's top
official, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, said he hopes "some extra urgency" will
be injected into the process following the "critical" meeting of the
eurozone's 19 finance ministers the day before. Greece's Yanis
Varoufakis was rebuked for failing to come up with a list of economic
reforms.
"But it is going to take a couple of days at least," Dijsselbloem said.
Just
two months ago, Greece secured an agreement from the eurozone to get
the remaining money in its bailout fund — 7.2 billion euros ($7.7
billion) — but only if it came up with a mutually agreed set of reforms.
But
with days to go, Athens has yet to present a full list, prompting
Friday's criticism of Varoufakis and the effective abandonment of the
deadline. His peers spoke of being "tired" and "annoyed" with the way
the talks are going.
On Saturday, as they arrived for talks with
their non-euro partners in the 28-country European Union, finance
ministers sought to downplay talk of a Greek debt default and the
country's exit from the euro.
"Yesterday,
we spoke of an A plan, of 'the' plan, because there is no plan B, C, D,
or E," said French Finance Minister Michel Sapin. "There is only one
plan, and that's Greece in the euro, Greece in Europe."
Though
acknowledging the "anxiety" among his peers, Greece's Varoufakis has
sought to portray the discussions in a more positive light, noting
progress on issues such as privatization, reforming the tax system, the
judiciary, the bureaucracy and product markets.
Varoufakis said
the main sticking points related to pensions and the level of the budget
surplus Athens has to post after debt and interest payments are
stripped out — a higher level would effectively mean the government has
less money to spend on its priorities.
All sides agree that the
clock is ticking. The next possible date for a deal could be May 11,
when eurozone finance ministers will meet next and just one day before
Greece owes a big payment to the IMF.
"We should move faster,
because time is running out, financial difficulties are there as well as
the commitments made," said Pierre Moscovici, the European Union's top
economic official.
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Eurogroup president Jeroen Dijsselbloem participates in the Informal Meeting of Ministers for Econom …
Greece has relied on 240 billion euros in bailout loans since
May 2010 after it was effectively locked out of international bond
markets amid concerns it was insolvent.
In return for the cash,
successive governments have had to make savage spending cuts and
economic reforms. But while the measures have focused on improving
public finances, they have also hurt the economy and caused unemployment
to skyrocket.
The current government was elected in January on a
promise to end such so-called austerity. Its focus is on fighting
corruption, reforming the public sector, and improving the porous tax
system.
The prevailing view in markets is that a deal will be
reached in time to avoid a Greek debt default, but only when the
pressure on the country becomes unbearable — for example, when the
government is out of money to pay its debts or the banks start seeing
deposits running dry due to withdrawals by worried savers.
The
decision this week by the Greek government to scrape together spare cash
from municipalities and state enterprises like hospitals and the
national gallery is likely to buy some time. The move — which Greek
lawmakers formally approved in a vote late Friday — could, according to
independent estimates, rake in 2 billion euros ($2.14 billion), which
would cover its debt payments in May.
Culled from AP