Friday, 26 February 2016

Big Banks Are Turning On Customers: How to Protect Yourself - Sam Becker


Jewel Samad/AFP/Getty Images
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Jewel Samad/AFP/Getty Images
You’re a responsible credit card user. You don’t rack up insurmountable balances, you pay everything off at the end of the month, and you’re even taking advantage of rewards programs to earn yourself some significant airline miles, or cash back bonuses. All told, you’re living proof that credit cards don’t necessarily need to be used strictly as a life raft, or as a ticket to the poor house.
But the banks have become privy to your wise credit card strategies, and are countering with some fancy footwork of their own.
Case in point, CitiBank — part of the CitiGroup Inc. empire — was caught last year using illegal practices to manipulate credit card customers, which cost them a hefty $700 million in fines from the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. On top of that, Citi is on the hook for civil penalties totaling $35 million to be paid to both the CFPB and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
The fines are the result of illegal credit card practices, related to add-on products and services that the CFPB says “harmed” consumers. “Roughly 7 million consumer accounts were affected by Citibank’s deceptive marketing, billing, and administration of debt protection and credit monitoring add-on products,” the CFPB said in a statement. “A Citibank subsidiary also deceptively charged expedited payment fees to nearly 1.8 million consumer accounts during collection calls.”
Basically, Citi was caught doing a number of things that many consumers likely didn’t even notice unless they were looking for them. For example, the bank was found to be charging consumers for products they didn’t want or receive, and also adding fees on to bills for services like credit monitoring and debt protection.
The CFPB has been on somewhat of a crusade against this kind of behavior over the past several years, though the agency itself was only set up in 2010 under the Dodd-Frank Act. But banks still aren’t learning from their mistakes.
“We continue to uncover illegal credit card add-on practices that are costing unknowing consumers millions of dollars,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray, in a press release. “In our four years, this is the tenth action we’ve taken against companies in this space for deceiving consumers. We will remain on the lookout for similar conduct and will address it as we find it.”
For most Americans, this type of behavior is hardly surprising. And the hard fact of it all is that we really can’t expect financial institutions like Citi — or any other corporate power, for that matter — to change their behavior when they have little or no incentive to do so. We’ve written before about how the fines and punishments handed down by regulators are little more than proverbial slaps on the wrist — because banks end up profiting immensely from their malfeasance, even after fines and punishments are paid.
Hell, some banks like HSBC have straight-up promised regulators that they will continue to break the law, if it means that they will keep profiting from it. To expand on that, Reuters reports that the $700 million fine levied against CitiGroup, in this case, totals up to only about 1% of the company’s revenues for 2015.
It’s simply a cost of doing business.
Frustrating as it all is, the key here is to take into account that banks and credit card companies are more than willing to engage in fraudulent activity to keep raking in the revenues. That said, it’s up to you to be as vigilant as possible when poring over your finances.
What CitiBank was doing was adding products and services, and even bogus fees, to consumer’s monthly bills. By looking over your monthly statements, and knowing exactly how much you owe and should be paying, most people should be able to catch on to any corporate shenanigans fairly quickly, and make a call to either the bank or authorities if anything seems amiss.
Also, be extremely wary of deceptive marketing practices. There’s always something buried in the fine print or offers that seem, frankly, too good to be true. They probably are. That’s how you end up with payday loans charging between 391-521% interest, on average.
The recent CitiBank news just reaffirms that even though banks are issuing credit, and act as if they have the consumer’s best interests in mind, they’re in it for themselves. And aren’t above breaking the law, and your trust, to pad revenues.

Culled from cheatsheet

Thursday, 25 February 2016

3 Airline Scams Everyone Should Be Watching Out For-Sheiresa Ngo


Traveler, airport, airplane
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Source: iStock
If you’re planning a summer getaway, all you’re probably thinking about right now is relaxing on the beach and dipping your toes in the water. You may also be thinking about how to score a travel deal. While getting a deal is great, don’t let your desire to save a few bucks lead you straight into the arms of a scammer. Your best bet is to stick with trusted sites like Expedia, Travelocity, or Priceline. Here are three scams to watch out for during your bargain hunt.

1. Beware of “free” tickets

Very few things are free anymore, and that includes airline tickets. If you get a letter in the mail saying that you won free tickets, don’t fall for it. The Better Business Bureau warned of a scam swirling around that involved fraudsters using the American Airlines and US Airways names in order to convince consumers they had been lucky enough to win free airfare. The BBB says the letters are either mailed or faxed. The ones that are sent through the mail usually have no return address and a signature stamp is used instead of a meter mark. In addition, most of the letters seem to originate from Phoenix, Arizona, and display a logo saying either American Airlines or US Airlines.

2. Be leery of discount travel vouchers

If you get a discount airfare voucher in the mail, beware. Similar to the free ticket scam, this one also occurs through the mail. The Better Business Bureau recently alerted consumers to a scam where fraudsters would mail fake vouchers saying “US Airlines Award Notification.” The package would contain vouchers for discounted round-trip airline tickets to anywhere in the United States. This tactic has been fooling many consumers because the name is similar to US Airways, so on first glance it looks legitimate. However, once customers try to redeem the voucher, they will get a travel sales pitch.
“It appears that the sole purpose of these letters is to get people to attend meetings to listen to sales pitches for a travel club. There are simply too many questions to believe at this point that this is a good deal,” said local Better Business Bureau Vice President Paula Flemming in a statement.
In another version of this scam, consumers have purchased these vouchers on Facebook only to discover the voucher was fake, or was it real but had already been used.

 3. Don’t believe the sweepstakes lie

Airport lines, travel
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Source: iStock
In yet another scam, fraudsters use Facebook to advertise a fake vacation sweepstakes. They set up a fake page and tell customers that if they clicked the “like” button on Virgin Airline’s page and shared a photo from the page, they would be entered to win free flights for one year.
“Don’t do it. There are no tickets, there won’t be any winners, and Virgin Airlines didn’t create that Facebook page – it’s nothing but the latest attempt at a ‘like-farming’ scam,” said Consumer Affairs’ Jennifer Abel.
In like-farming, a scammer will set up a page with content in an attempt to gather as many “likes” or “shares” as they can, in an abbreviated time period. This is done to increase the page rank. However, as soon as the page becomes very popular, the scammer will take down the original content and then replace it with scam products or even malware. Abel says sometimes the scammer will even sell the page to another scammer on the black market.

Culled from cheatsheet

Wednesday, 24 February 2016

Global political risks push investors to bulk up cash defenses -By Saikat Chatterjee and Nichola Saminather

A British Union flag flutters in front of one of the clock faces of the 'Big Ben' clocktower of The Houses of Parliament in central London
A British Union flag flutters in front of one of the clock faces of the 'Big Ben' clocktower …
By Saikat Chatterjee and Nichola Saminather
HONG KONG/SINGAPORE (Reuters) - With the threat of a UK exit from the European Union no longer just a distant prospect, already battered investors are shoring up defensive positions against a host of intensifying geopolitical risks, including a "Brexit".
Investors typically dismiss political gyrations as sideshows that might cause temporary market turmoil but with little long-term impact.
However, with markets volatile and assets from developed market equities to emerging market bonds a sea of red, the unusually high number of geopolitical risks stalking investors this year could expose already bruised portfolios to further losses.
"When you look into 2016, the one thing very clear is there are more fat tail risks out there than we've seen for a long time," said Paul O'Connor, co-head of multi-asset at Henderson Global Investors in London. Across most Henderson funds, cash levels as a percentage of total assets are in the mid-teens, he said.
A fat tail risk refers to the higher-than-normal likelihood of an otherwise unusual event that would lead to extreme movements in returns, technically more than three standard deviations from the mean.
Current key risks include the UK leaving the euro zone, South China Sea tensions, Middle East conflicts, falling oil prices, the European refugee crisis and a highly uncertain U.S. Presidential race.
Crucially, tail risks are growing at a time when global growth concerns and recent market dislocation have made investors crowd into a small number of trades, notably long U.S. dollar, short oil and emerging market positions.
That means tail risk events could spark a dramatic unwinding of these positions as large numbers of investors seek to sell at the same time.
"The fact that trades are correlated, trades are crowded, and we have a lot of fat tail risks leaves us owning a lot more cash than we typically would," O'Connor said.
Henderson is not alone in increasing cash. A Bank of America Merrill Lynch survey of 198 fund managers with combined assets of nearly $600 billion released last week found average cash balances are up to 5.6 percent – the highest level since November 2001 with a U.S recession displacing a slowdown in China as the biggest tail risk for global investors.
The prospect that one of these tail risks could further damage the fragile global economy is what makes them so worrying.
CRUDE REALITY
For Neil Dwayne, global strategist at Allianz Global Investors, which manages 427 billion euros in assets globally, a sharp spike in oil prices caused by an outbreak of conflict in the Middle East could tip the world into recession.
Equally, it would spark a rush to the exits by hedge funds who have crowded into trades betting oil prices would remain low for the foreseeable future, causing a massive wave of selling.
For example, net short positions in crude oil <3067651msht> - a proxy for hedge fund positioning - remain near record highs, according to Thomson Reuters data, indicating how vulnerable the market is to the prospect of a reversal.
"A spike in oil prices to $100 per barrel is the number one geopolitical risk that the markets are not pricing for," said Dwayne.
(Reporting by Saikat Chatterjee and Nichola Saminather; Editing by Sam Holmes)
Culled from Reuters