Traditional savings accounts can be great for those of us who like to play it safe, but interest rates will not do much for you. Online banks do tend to offer slightly higher rates and lower fees so you could see a little more growth. Furthermore, it's important to keep your emergency savings fund away from your normal checking account so you have some separation between your spending cash, cash for other savings goals and your emergency cash.
Money Market Account
This is a common place for emergency funds for those looking to get better interest rates. They are similar to regular savings accounts in terms of FDIC insurance and limits on the number of withdrawals you can make each month, but typically require a higher minimum deposit and they sometimes carry higher fees. It's a good idea to read the fine print before choosing which account to keep your emergency fund in.
Penalty-Free CD
Since you need the money to be accessible, regular certificates of deposit with established time limits are not always going to work, but there are some no-penalty options. These typically have lower rates than traditional CDs, but offer higher yields than traditional savings accounts. You just need to look for banks that offer these and, again, read the fine print carefully.
Savings Bond
These are also typically seen as a long-term investment, but I-bonds can offer more flexibility. You can own some for as little as one year and do not need much capital to get started. The interest rate is better than other, more liquid vehicles but the interest is taxable and if you need to cash them in before five years, you will forfeit some of the interest you have earned.
Retirement Fund
Most
experts will tell you to avoid touching your retirement savings until
actual retirement. This is generally good advice as you want to make
sure you have enough money left to fund your golden years. But if you
have to tap your retirement funds for emergencies, it's good to
understand the different tax implications and penalty fees associated
with each type of account. 401(k) accounts
generally (there are exceptions like the Roth 401(k) option) hold funds
that you contributed before paying taxes. So if you take out money
before you are 59½ (besides for a few particular exceptions) you will have to pay an early withdrawal penalty and taxes. Since you contribute to a Roth IRA account
with after-tax money, you may still pay a penalty but can withdraw the
original contributions (not the interest earned) without paying
additional taxes.
Where you
keep your emergency fund is up to you, and you may even choose to use a
combination of locations to ensure your stash is safe, liquid and
reliable. Do your research before carefully considering the best
location for your money — there is no one right answer, just as long as
you have a place for it.
Culled from Credit.com
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